Best Sleep Aids (2025) – Tested By Our Experts 

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Getting enough sleep is imperative to good health. “Poor sleep quality, or not enough sleep, can lead to issues with cognitive function, attention, physical performance, and quality of life, among other effects,” notes one of Sleepopolis’ medical advisors, Dr. Shelby Harris. But what if your sleep hygiene seems okay and you’re just looking for a little boost in the snooze department? The best sleep aids can be helpful in terms of getting you to fall asleep quickly, increasing your total time asleep, and maintaining a sense of relaxation to promote better sleep quality. (1)

Of course, not every sleep aid supplement rich in popular ingredients like melatonin and magnesium is a cure-all for a better night’s slumber. There are a range of factors that separate a high-quality capsule or powder from snake oil. 

To help prevent any unnecessary tossing and turning, we’ve assembled a team of certified sleep science coaches, registered dietitians, nutrition coaches, and supplement extraordinaries to test more than a dozen premium sleep aids from some of the category’s most recognized brands. I, myself — a certified nutrition coach — have tested over five different sleep aids over the years. With guidance from medical experts, we’ve crafted this roundup of the best sleep aids in an effort to give your nightly regimen that final push it needs to send you comfortably into la la land.

Our Top Pick

We chose Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex as the best sleep aid supplement on the market given its robust formulation of sleep-enhancing nutrients and herbs as well as its cost-effective price point of roughly $0.50 per serving. The supplement is also third-party tested for purity and label accuracy, although the brand does not list which certifying lab conducted the examinations.

The 7 Best Sleep Aid Supplements of 2025

Disclaimer: Please note that the content in this article is meant for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or serve as a substitute for seeing a medical professional regarding any sleep problems you may have. Please see your doctor regarding any urgent medical issues.

What I Looked for in the Best Sleep Aids

To curate this guide, our team tested these popular sleep supplements in a range of categories, examining both short-term and long-term effects and how these pills and powders influenced their ability to get a good night’s sleep. All the over-the-counter dietary supplements were scored on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) as we answered questions pertaining to:

  • Formulation: Are the supplement facts straightforward and easy to decipher? Are there popular sleep-boosting ingredients within the makeup, and are they dosed adequately to support positive effects?
  • Ease of Consumption: Are the capsules conveniently sized and easy to swallow before bed? If the over-the-counter sleep aid is in a powdered form, does it blend easily for a smooth, enjoyable consistency?
  • Taste: Are there any flavors to note, and are they palatable enough to support long-term use of this dietary supplement?
  • Third-Party Testing: Has the over-the-counter sleep aid undergone outside review for factors including label accuracy, purity, and potential presence of banned substances? Does the brand offer these findings online?
  • Effects: Do these supplements generate improved sleep quality? Are there any potential side effects of note such as gastrointestinal distress, next-day grogginess, or other unpleasant health conditions?
  • Value: Is the supplement’s performance justified by its cost per serving? Are there opportunities to purchase these sleep aids in bulk for a lower price? Does the brand offer any subscription-based services for additional discounts and more convenient shipping rates?

Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex – Best Sleep Aid Overall

Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex

Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex

This specialized formula combines herbs, minerals, and amino acids to support deep and restful sleep.

Pros
Formulation contains 10 sleep-supporting ingredients for improved slumber
Affordable price per serving
Manageable serving size of three medium-sized capsules
Cons
Limited information on third-party testing
30 mg of zinc may be too high for some
Not ideal for pill-averse individuals

Thanks to its robust formulation of popular sleep-boosting ingredients and affordable price point, we feel that Nutricost’s Sleep Aid Complex is the best sleep aid on the market today. Kate Meier, Sleepopolis editorial team member and certified personal trainer, tested these capsules for multiple weeks, stating that these sleeping pills were key to her getting better sleep, rating the effects at 4 out of 5. “I was able to fall asleep quickly and experienced no sleep disturbances or drowsiness the next day. My partner also trialed these capsules and had similar results with no unwanted side effects.”

Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex capsules are poured from the bottle into a person's hand.

Each serving of Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex contains 10 sleep-supporting ingredients, including zinc, GABA, valerian extract, passionflower extract, and melatonin, among others. Sydney Lappe, registered dietitian nutritionist, does commend the formulation for its well-rounded design, rating the makeup at 4 out of 5.

However, we do note that the included zinc may be too much for some athletes. “While this mineral can be effective for improving sleep quality, the 30 milligrams per serving is fairly close to the 40-milligram upper intake recommendation for adults,” Sydney adds. (2)(3) “Excessive zinc intake can lead to symptoms including dizziness, headaches, and gastric distress, so it may be best to speak to your healthcare provider prior to starting with this supplement.”

In terms of the serving size, Nutricost recommends taking three capsules prior to bed. Kate rates the swallowability at 5 out of 5, stating, “I had no issues with the capsules and appreciate that there’s no apparent taste, even when letting the pills sit on my tongue for a bit.” We understand, though, that pill-averse individuals may struggle to see this serving in a similar light. If you’d prefer a liquid sleep aid, we recommend something along the lines of Lifeforce Peak Rest — a nighttime sleep powder that can be added to your beverage of choice.

Finally, this sleep supplement is one of the more affordable profiles we’ve had in testing with costs per serving listed at roughly $0.50. We rate the value at 5 out of 5, too, since these capsules are available on Amazon, which can be great for scoring discounted shipping rates depending on your subscription level.

Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
5
Price
4
Formulation
5
Taste
5
Swallowability
4
Side Effects
3
Third-Party Testing
5
Customer Experience
4.3
Customer Reviews

Transparent Labs Sleep Aid & Recover – Best Sleep Aid for Athletes

Transparent Labs Sleep Aid & Recover

Transparent Labs Sleep Aid & Recover

A sports-focused formula designed to enhance not only deep sleep, but muscle recovery.

Pros
Informed Choice-certified and purity test results available online
Formulation may help support overnight muscle repair
Tasteless profile, according to our tester
Cons
Serving size is four capsules
Expensive at roughly $1 per serving

The relationship between athletes and sleep is paramount to one’s performance and success in training. “Proper sleep can improve your mood, decision-making skills, focus, and ability to recover post-workout — all potential benefits for an active individual,” notes Sleepopolis medical advisor Dr. Shelby Harris. (12) If you’re wanting to improve your sleep quality with a helpful sleep aid supplement, consider Transparent Labs Sleep & Recover given its impressive third-party testing resume as well as its ability to support muscle recovery during slumber.

A Transparent Lap Sleep & Recover capsule is next to a quarter for size comparison.

We score the formulation at 4 out of 5 thanks to its multiple compounds that can target improved rest and overnight muscle recovery. “The combination of melatonin, magnesium, L-theanine, glycine, tart cherry powder, vitamin B6, and zinc create a multifaceted bedtime approach for rest and muscle repair, which can be appealing to those with an active lifestyle,” notes Sydney Lappe, MS, RDN, LDN. Additionally, Sosha Lewis, Sleepopolis senior staff writer and certified sleep coach, states, “I did notice decreased soreness levels and fewer leg cramps while taking this supplement.”

RELATED: Best Mattress for Athletes 

Like other supplements from the brand, Sleep & Recover features third-party testing from Informed Choice — one of the more recognizable testing institutions in the supplement realm. We rate the third-party testing at a perfect 5 out of 5, too, since Transparent Labs lists the product’s purity test results directly on the product page, giving you every bit of detail for added reassurance.

One downside to this impressive sleep aid is the serving size, which we score at a modest 3 out of 5. “The directions call for four capsules per serving, and I needed a good amount of water to effectively swallow these large pills,” Sosha notes. “Thankfully, though, there is no present flavor, so you feel like you’re taking a normal prescription.” For a smaller serving, we suggest something like NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1, which calls for a single vegetable capsule per dose.

We also score the value at 3 out of 5 given the $1 per serving price tag — a higher total than other sleep aids we’ve tested. Thankfully, though, Transparent Labs offers a ‘Subscribe & Save’ service that can unlock 15 percent off repeat orders along with free shipping.

Transparent Labs Sleep & Recover Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
3
Price
4
Formulation
5
Taste
3
Swallowability
3
Side Effects
5
Third-Party Testing
4
Customer Experience
4
Customer Reviews

Natural Vitality Calm Magnesium Supplement – Best Budget Sleep Aid

Natural Vitality Calm Magnesium Supplement

Natural Vitality Calm Magnesium Supplement

This magnesium powder is designed to instill calmness and reduce nighttime stress.

Pros
Budget-friendly $0.50 cost per serving
Available in Unflavored or Raspberry Lemon varieties
Added calcium for bone health and nerve function
Cons
No information on third-party testing
Can take a while to dissolve, per our tester
Flavored option is nearly double the cost

Perhaps you’re saving up for that best mattress you’ve been eyeing and would rather not invest in a high-priced supplement. Thankfully, there are a number of wallet-friendly sleep aid supplements to choose from with costs per serving under $1.00. For our money, though, we feel Natural Vitality Calm is the best of the bunch with its powdered format and approachable $0.50-per-serving price tag that earned a 5-out-of-5 value rating during trials.

Certified personal trainer and expert product tester Kate Meier has used Calm for multiple years, repeatedly turning to its formulation thanks to the smooth consistency and enjoyable taste. “I’ve had multiple flavors over the years, but the Raspberry Lemonade option is by far my favorite,” she states in reference to her 5-out-of-5 taste rating. “I will say, though, that budget shoppers may prefer the Unflavored variety since it is less expensive.”

A hand stirring a glass of Natural Vitality Calm

We score the formulation at 4 out of 5 as well, given the up to 350 milligrams of magnesium carbonate per serving. “Magnesium can promote muscle relaxation, nervous system regulation, and lowered cortisol levels, making it a potentially beneficial mineral for influencing sleepiness,” notes Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM. This Calm formulation also contains up to 230 milligrams of calcium per serving, which can be helpful for bone health and nerve functions. (4)

Mixing up a serving is simple and efficient, according to Kate. However, she scores the solubility at 4 out of 5 since it takes a few revolutions to get everything dissolved. 

“I’d recommend stirring this effectively for at least a minute. I’ve had a few instances where I’ve had some residue at the base of my cup, which required a quick washout and final gulp to get down,” she states. “It doesn’t affect the experience in a major way, but something to consider if you typically rush to bed.” 

If you’d rather not deal with any mixing protocols, consider a capsulated sleep aid like Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex or NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1.

Natural Vitality Calm Magnesium Supplement Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
5
Price
4
Formulation
5
Taste
4
Swallowability
4
Side Effects
3
Third-Party Testing
5
Customer Experience
4.75
Customer Reviews

Garden of Life Sleep Well Rest & Refresh Tablets – Best Organic Sleep Aid

Garden of Life Sleep Well Rest & Refresh Tablets

Garden of Life Sleep Well Rest & Refresh Tablets

An organic-certified sleep aid made with herbal extracts and probiotics.

Pros
USDA organic formulation is also NSF-certified gluten-free
Serving size is a single capsule
Contains l-theanine, which may promote better relaxation and lowered stress levels
Cons
Large capsule can be difficult to swallow for some
No information on probiotic blend serving size

“Organic” and sleep aren’t solely linked via the best organic mattresses. Natural sleep aids containing organic ingredients like CBD, natural herbs, and other nutrients are available with products like Garden of Life’s Sleep Well Rest & Refresh tablets, our top pick from the category. These capsules are USDA-certified organic and carry other marks of approval including NON-GMO Project verification and NSF-gluten-free certification.

In addition to the multiple third-party testing seals — we rate these tablets at 4.5 out of 5 for the category — we also enjoy the multifaceted formula that’s free of any soy, corn, or other common fillers. 

“One standout ingredient aside from the natural herbs is l-theanine,” states Sydney Lappe, MS, RDN, LDN. “This amino acid, according to systematic reviews, can help with better relaxation and lowered anxiety, which can be a nice combination for restful sleep.” (5) Matt Shickling, director of content and expert sleep product tester, adds, “I do enjoy the effects brought on by the natural ingredients. I feel I can wind down easily and reach a calm state before nodding off.”

Garden of Life Sleep Well capsules next to the opened bottle.

While we enjoy the formulation (another 4-out-of-5 rating), we do note that the included probiotic blend of bifidobacterium lactis and lactobacillus acidophilus — two popular probiotic strains for boosted gut health — is listed as a proprietary blend. “While the dosing is featured on the supplement facts, I would appreciate some additional information on the number of colony-forming units,” states Sydney. “A high-quality probiotic supplement should deliver between 1 and 10 billion CFUs per serving.” (6)

We also have some pause regarding the swallowability of this Garden of Life offering. Matt states that while the single-capsule serving is nice when compared to other supplements, the pills themselves are rather large. “You will certainly need a glass of water with these,” he adds. Accordingly, we score the swallowability at a modest 2.5 out of 5. For those wanting a liquid sleep aid for improved sleep habits, consider Natural Vitality Calm or Lifeforce Peak Rest.

Garden of Life Sleep Well Rest & Refresh Tablets Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
3.5
Price
4
Formulation
4.5
Taste
2.5
Swallowability
4
Side Effects
4.5
Third-Party Testing
4
Customer Experience
4.2
Customer Reviews

Lifeforce Peak Rest – Best Liquid Sleep Aid

Lifeforce Peak Rest

Lifeforce Peak Rest

Liquid sleep aid designed to promote faster sleep and deeper rest.

Pros
Dissolves completely in as little as 15 seconds, per our tester
Sweet, enjoyable lemon flavor
“Subscribe & Save” service available for discounted totals
Cons
One of the most expensive sleep aids we’ve tested at roughly $3.67 per serving
Proprietary blends limit serving transparency
No information on third-party testing

Whether you like to cap off your night with a glass of water, a warm (caffeine-free) tea, or a viral sleepy girl mocktail, having a soothing beverage before bed can be a nice way to complement your sleep hygiene. For those looking to sip their sleep aid supplements rather than take them in pill or capsule form, we recommend Lifeforce Peak Rest. Kate Meier, certified personal trainer and one of our expert sleep product testers, states, “The warmth of the tea is plenty relaxing, and I do like the sweetness of the lemon flavoring.”

We score the taste of this nighttime sleep powder at 5 out of 5, and Kate adds that solubility scores high, as well. “It takes roughly 15 seconds to dissolve, making for a quick, simple beverage prior to bedtime,” she states in reference to her 4.5-out-of-5 solubility rating. “I did not give it a perfect score, though, since I did notice that the powder blends easiest in warm water — cold water does lead to solubility issues.”

A person holds a container of Lifeforce Peak Rest sleep aid while mixing some in a cup.

We also rate the formulation at 4 out of 5 thanks to the presence of common sleep-supporting ingredients like magnesium glycinate, l-theanine, melatonin, and ashwagandha. “There are some proprietary blends, though, and the brand does not mention any third-party testing,” adds Sydney Lappe, MS, RDN, LDN.

While this tasty, soluble powder can be beneficial for those wanting to align their circadian rhythm, those on a budget may prefer a different sleep powder like Natural Vitality Calm. At roughly $3.67 per serving, Peak Rest is one of the most expensive supplements we’ve had in testing. As such, we score the value at 1 out of 5. Thankfully, though, the brand does offer a subscribe-and-save  service that offers a 15 percent discount in exchange for automatic monthly orders.

Lifeforce Peak Rest Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
1
Price
4
Formulation
5
Taste
4.5
Swallowability
4.5
Side Effects
3
Third-Party Testing
5
Customer Experience

Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm – Best Sleep Aid Capsule

Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm

Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm

A targeted capsule formula designed to help reduce stress levels and improve sleep quality.

Pros
Serving size in one singular capsule
Free of gluten, soy, and dairy for those with common dietary restrictions
Features adaptogens for all-day stress relief
Cons
Directions state to take this with meals, which may be less convenient at times
May lead to unwanted side effects if taken with certain medications like antihistamines
Some may be turned off by the larger capsule size

For some, fussing with a pre-bed drink or evening tea may be less convenient. If you fall into this camp, sleep aid capsules or pills can be a quick, effective way to help boost your sleep quality. With a serving size of just a single capsule, Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm is our favorite of the bunch.

Rather than serve as a dedicated sleep supplement with potential sedative effects, Cortisol Calm works to help manage your stress throughout the day with adaptogenic ingredients like ashwagandha and rhodiola. (7)(8) “Rather than helping you fall asleep fast, this straightforward formulation can be effective for managing your stress and anxiety throughout the day, which, in turn, can lead to better sleep quality during the night,” states Sydney Lappe, MS, RDN, LDN, who rates the formulation at 4 out of 5.

These Pure Encapsulations capsules earn 4-out-of-5 ratings, too, in taste and swallowability. Livvi DiCicco, Sleepopolis staff writer, tested these sleeping pills and notes, “There aren’t any unpleasant tastes, and the single-capsule serving is manageable. However, the pill is roughly the size of a quarter, so those that struggle to take capsulated supplements may be left wanting a more convenient option.”

A bottle of Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm on a checkered kitchen counter.

Pure Encapsulations also recommends taking Cortisol Calm twice daily with meals, which may be less ideal for those that don’t normally eat a full breakfast or dinner. If you’d rather stick to a capsule that’s quick and ready-to-go prior to slumber, consider Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex.

As a final note, we score the potential side effects at 3.5 out of 5. Livvi says her mother also trialed these capsules and had an adverse reaction when taking them combined with an antihistamine like Benadryl. Other reviews do state that the formulation can work, but we strongly suggest speaking to your personal healthcare professional prior to starting a regimen of your own.

Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
3.5
Price
4
Formulation
4
Taste
4
Swallowability
3.5
Side Effects
3
Third-Party Testing
5
Customer Experience
4
Customer Reviews

NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1 – Best Sleep Aid with Melatonin

NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1

NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1

A triple-action sleep formula that combines melatonin, GABA, and L-theanine.

Pros
Simple formulation composed of melatonin, l-theanine, and 5-HTP
Affordable pricing at roughly $0.33 per serving
Single-capsule servings are quick and convenient, per our tester
Cons
Capsules are not slow-releasing
No clear information on third-party testing
Can cause drowsiness or GI discomfort if taken on an empty stomach

The best melatonin supplements can be helpful for improving sleep quality in certain individuals, especially those struggling with chronic insomnia. As such, melatonin can be a key ingredient to look for in a sleep aid. With just three ingredients in the makeup, including 3 milligrams of melatonin, NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1 is our favorite sleep supplement using the beneficial ingredient.

Dan Caffrey, Sleepopolis managing editor, tested this NOW Foods product for multiple weeks and rates the effects at 4.5 out of 5. “Relaxation started roughly 30 minutes after taking my single-capsule serving, and I definitely slept hard, even struggling to wake up the next morning,” he states. “To me, the effects weren’t needed — I typically sleep well without any supplements — but I do appreciate the performance and could see this being a positive option for those dealing with sleep disorders.”

Each NOW Foods Sleep Regimen serving is just a single capsule for added convenience. We rate the swallowability at 4.5 out of 5, too, since the pills aren’t excessively large or difficult to get down. “I do wish the caps were slow-releasing, though, for extended effects that slowly carry you into a relaxed state,” Dan adds.

We also appreciate the simple makeup of these capsules, which contain just three ingredients — melatonin (3mg), 5-HTP (50mg), and l-theanine (200mg). “Melatonin helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle, 5-HTP may support serotonin production to improve sleep, and l-theanine is known for promoting relaxation,” states Sydney Lappe, MS, RDN, LDN. (5)(9)(10) “Together, they may offer a gentle approach to winding down, especially for those dealing with stress or the occasional restless night.”

NOW 3-In-1 bottle

Sleep Regimen 3-in-1 does not carry any third-party testing, but the product is non-GMO and vegan-friendly. We score the third-party testing at a conservative 3 out of 5, though, since we have experience with NOW Foods supplements and do feel that the supplement facts are straightforward enough with little room for clarity issues.

Lastly, while we’re impressed with this formulation and appreciate the convenient ease of use, it’s important to remember that melatonin supplements aren’t a cure-all for bad sleep hygiene. “It’s important to remember that melatonin is a hormone that is naturally produced in the brain that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle,” notes Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM. “The most effective way to optimize your melatonin levels is through healthy sleep habits and prioritizing sleep hygiene along with cognitive behavioral therapy.”

NOW Foods Sleep Regimen 3-in-1 Sleepopolis Scores

Poor
Average
Excellent

1
2
3
4
5
5
Price
3
Formulation
4
Taste
4.5
Swallowability
4.5
Side Effects
3
Third-Party Testing
4
Customer Experience
4.5
Customer Reviews

Other Sleep Aids We Considered

The team here at Sleepopolis tested over 12 different sleep aids for this roundup, from popular powders and teas to convenient pills, capsules, and gummies. Here are some of the products that were left on the cutting room floor.

Pure Encapsulations Best-Rest Formula

This Pure Encapsulations offering performed similarly to Cortisol Calm, serving as a more immediate sleep medication than the all-day stress management formula. However, our tester notes that the odor of these capsules is unpleasant and can be a challenge to get through when consuming your recommended dosage before bed.

Hey Girl Sleep Tea

Another liquid sleep aid, Hey Girl Sleep Tea brewed efficiently and tasted great in our trials. With each tea bag costing over $1 per serving, though, we feel there are other solutions on the market that may fare better for those wanting a liquid sleep supplement.

Sports Research Magnesium Glycinate

Sports Research Magnesium Glycinate just missed the cut for this guide. While we like the transparent supplement facts and third-party testing, the 160 milligrams of chelated magnesium glycinate per serving does fall a bit below the 300- to 420-milligram recommended daily allowance for adults. (11) We’re currently testing these capsules, though, so there’s room for adjustments based on real-world performance.

How We Picked and Tested These Sleep Aids

To compile this roundup of the best sleep aids, our team of expert testers and medical professionals utilized an in-depth testing methodology to examine each product in a range of categories relative to their specific makeup. 

The Supplement Facts label for a bottle of Pure Encapsulations Cortisol Calm

In addition to quantitative metrics like listed ingredients, price per serving, and third-party testing, we also looked at real-world qualities for each chosen supplement, including noticed effects, taste, and ease of consumption. Read below to learn more about how each sleep aid supplement was graded and reviewed.

Price

While OTC sleep aids can be great for those who can’t seem to sleep well, they shouldn’t be a burden on your bank account. We looked at the overall value of each chosen product in terms of price per serving, since the cost of each supplement can vary based on container size. Sleep aids with costs per serving of $1.00 or less were rated higher, while those at more expensive prices needed other factors in their favor to make the cut.

Formulation

One of the first things we considered when examining each sleep aid was the listed active ingredients. We prioritized capsules and powders with clear, detailed supplement facts containing adequate dosages of popular herbs and nutrients including melatonin, magnesium, valerian root, chamomile, and others. We also tried to avoid any proprietary blends, since these can be less-than-straightforward when it comes to serving sizes for each included compound.

The Supplement Facts label on a bottle of Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex.

Taste and Swallowability

The most effective sleep aids are ones that aren’t difficult to consume before bed — if you’re having trouble sleeping, we doubt that a complicated recipe or challenging supplement regimen is something you’d enjoy. As such, we examined each supplement’s listed serving size as well as its swallowability (pills or capsules) and/or solubility (powders). For products that needed some extra mixing or an accompanying beverage to get down, we made sure to note such instances in our findings.

A hand holds Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex capsules next to a dime for size comparison.
Our tester holds Nutricost Sleep Aid Complex capsules next to a dime for size comparison.

In tandem with each sleep aid’s swallowability or solubility, our testers also noted any apparent flavor notes associated with the chosen products. This can be subjective from one individual to the next, but we tend to prefer flavorless pills and capsules and powders without any artificial sweetness or synthetic sensations.

Side Effects 

Sleeping pills and sleep aid supplements aren’t worth their weight if, well, they hinder your sleep cycle. Accordingly, our testers examined their experiences with these selected supplements, noting any sensations or side effects that stemmed from their short-term use of these powders and capsules. We made sure to note any hints of grogginess, GI discomfort, or interruptions to typical sleep-wake cycles, along with other feelings related to any included ingredients. (14)

We also examined some sleep aids that our testers have routinely used over the years, giving us a glimpse at the long-term effects of these supplements. In general, though, we’d suggest using sleep aids as a short-term complement to your sleep hygiene, since little research has been conducted on the long-term effects of regular supplementation. 

“For example, some people suggest that long-term use of melatonin supplements makes your own brain reduce its natural melatonin production, but the reality is that this hasn’t been routinely proven in research,” notes Dr. Shelby Harris.

Third-Party Testing

Sleep aids, like other supplements, are not monitored by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), so there can be some skepticism surrounding the quality (and quantity) of listed ingredients in certain products. To provide some reassurance that what’s listed in your sleep aid’s makeup is actually contained within the product itself, we sought out supplements carrying some form of third-party testing approval from recognized institutions such as Informed Choice or NSF.

What to Consider When Buying Sleep Aids

As with any new supplement, it’s important to think through multiple factors before adding a sleep aid to your regimen. Below, we’ve provided some details on top considerations worth pondering over before finalizing your online cart.

How Sleep Aids Work

Sleep aid supplements work by inducing drowsiness or interfering with brain activity in an effort to promote a state of relaxation and slumber. (13) This is achieved by the formulation and makeup of each supplement delivering key micronutrients that affect sleep such as melatonin, calcium, zinc, magnesium, and more. Natural herbs can also be used to promote improved sleep quality with ingredients like ashwagandha, valerian root, and CBD.

When choosing a sleep aid for your routine, you’ll want to look at the listed ingredients and research their intended effects. For example, if you’d prefer a calming pill or capsule that won’t completely knock you out, it may be best to avoid sleep aid supplements with melatonin, which can cause drowsiness or daytime sedation, depending on when you consume the serving. (9)

Potential Risks and Precautions

Okay, so the primary goal of an over-the-counter or prescription sleep aid is to promote better sleep. However, these supplements are not without potential side effects. 

Some individuals may experience sensations including dizziness, headaches, daytime drowsiness, and gastrointestinal discomfort when taking these products, so it’s best to take your own sensitivities into question prior to supplementation. We also recommend speaking to your personal healthcare provider if you’re curious about any unknown allergens or sensitivities and whether sleep aids are the right solution for your situation.

How to Choose the Best Sleep Aids

The best sleep aid for your regimen can be subjective depending on your wants, needs, and nutritional sensitivities. However, a good practice to follow when choosing any supplement is to prioritize products utilizing natural ingredients with research-backed dosages. You should be able to clearly decipher the supplement facts listed on your supplement’s container without any questions surrounding serving sizes or synthetic ingredients. 

Additionally, since supplements (sleep aids included) aren’t regulated by the FDA, it can be wise to seek out profiles with third-party testing. These independent tests can help assure that what’s listed on the container is actually in the formulation and there are no unwanted ingredients or banned substances.

Choosing a proper sleep aid can also relate to your budget. Typically, you can find sleep aid supplements for roughly $1.00 per serving or less, but be sure to take your own finances into question and stick to a product that won’t stress your wallet.

Who Should Take Sleep Aids

Sleep aid supplements may be beneficial for a range of parties, including:

  • Individuals finding it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep
  • People with extended issues surrounding insomnia
  • Those experiencing temporary sleep disorder brought on by jet lag, everyday stress, or changes to their daily routine

Who Should Not Take Sleep Aids

Past Sleepopolis surveys have reported that up to 81 percent of people use sleep aids, showcasing the supplement category’s popularity amongst those trying to improve their sleep quality each night. However, these capsules and powders aren’t recommended for every individual chasing some extra Zzzs. Below are a few camps that may fare better from other sleep tips rather than relying on a natural sleep aid:

  • Older adults that can improve sleep quality through safer drug-free treatments
  • People currently pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Individuals with current or underlying medical conditions currently being treated with prescribed medications

If you are unsure if you’re currently fit for a new sleep aid supplement, be sure to speak with your personal healthcare professional.

Best Sleep Aids FAQs

Which sleep aid is most effective?

Determining the most effective sleep aid can be subjective depending on a range of factors related to your personal needs and wants. In our opinion, though, Nutricost’s Sleep Aid Complex is the top product currently available thanks to its budget-friendly cost per serving, clear and robust formulation, and ease of consumption via the convenient capsule form.

What is the safest sleeping pill for long-term use?

While sleep aid supplements can be helpful for short-term improvements to your sleep quality, there is little research indicating their effectiveness over maintained extended use. If you’re in need of a more permanent solution, it may be best to speak to your healthcare provider and explore prescription sleep aid options.

How much do the best sleep aids cost?

The best sleep aids can vary in price depending on the formulation, third-party testing certifications, and container size. On average, though, we’ve determined that you can effectively find most high-quality sleep aid supplements for roughly $1.00 per serving or less. 

Sources

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  13. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, June 8). Your guide to nonprescription sleep aids. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep-aids/art-20047860
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Ben Emminger

Ben Emminger

Staff Writer

About Author

Ben is a writer with over nine years of experience within the health and fitness industry. A NASM-Certified Nutrition Coach and NASM-Certified Sports Nutrition Coach, his subject matter expertise covers a wide range of topics including supplementation, recovery, strength training, running, and more.

Ben holds a B.A. in Print Journalism from Penn State University and has had his works previously featured by DICK’S Sporting Goods and Gear Patrol. When not training or writing, he can be found in Pittsburgh taking part in his other interests which include cooking, DIY projects, and the outdoors.